Imagine a world where power outages are nothing more than a minor inconvenience. No scrambling for flashlights, no spoiled food, and no worrying about staying connected. That’s the peace of mind a backup generator can bring to your home.
Whether you’re experiencing frequent outages or preparing for the unexpected, having a reliable power source is a smart choice.
In this guide, we’ll show you how to choose the right generator, step by step backup generator installation, and decide whether to go the DIY route or hire a pro. Let’s get started!
Key Points
- A backup generator provides automatic power during outages, keeping essential systems running.
- When choosing the right generator, consider your power needs, choose between portable or standby models, and select a suitable fuel type.
- Install safely by choosing the right location, obtaining permits, adding a transfer switch, and testing the system.
- Streamline Generator recommends Kohler for reliability, quiet operation, and durability.
What is a Backup Generator?
A backup generator is a secondary power source that automatically activates during power outages, supplying electricity to your home. These generators come in various types, including portable, inverter, and standby models. Unlike portable generators that need manual operation, standby generators are permanently installed and connected to your home’s electrical system, switching on automatically when needed.
Backup generators are designed to keep essential systems and appliances running, such as lighting, heating, refrigeration, and medical equipment. They offer peace of mind and ensure safety by maintaining a consistent power supply during emergencies or natural disasters.
How to Choose a Backup Generator for Your Home
Choosing the right backup generator is key to keeping your home powered when it matters most. Not sure where to start? Here’s how to make a smart choice:
Step 1: Assess Your Power Needs
Start by identifying the systems and appliances you’ll need during an outage. These typically include:
- HVAC: Heating and cooling are crucial for comfort, especially in extreme weather.
- Refrigeration: Keeps your food from spoiling during extended outages.
- Lighting: Essential for safety and functionality.
- Medical Equipment: If applicable, devices like oxygen machines or CPAPs must remain powered.
- Electronics: Laptops, routers, and phones to stay connected.
To calculate the wattage required, check the labels on your devices or consult user manuals. For example, a refrigerator might require 600 watts, while a window AC unit could need 1,000–1,500 watts.
If this feels overwhelming, a professional electrician can evaluate your total load and help you choose a generator with the appropriate capacity.
Step 2: Decide Between Portable and Standby Models
When it comes to keeping your home powered during an outage, not all generators are created equal. The choice between portable and standby models depends on your specific needs, budget, and lifestyle. Here’s what you need to know to make an informed decision:
- Portable Generators
- Ideal for temporary or occasional outages.
- Typically run on gasoline or propane and need to be manually started.
- Must be set up outdoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Lower initial cost but may require more effort for operation and maintenance.
- Standby Generators
- Permanently installed and connected to your home’s electrical system.
- Automatically activate during an outage without any manual intervention.
- Powered by natural gas or propane, offering longer runtime without frequent refueling.
- Higher upfront cost but more convenient and reliable for long-term use.
If outages are frequent or prolonged in your area, a standby generator is often the better investment.
Step 3: Consider Fuel Type
Backup generators run on different fuels, and your choice depends on availability, cost, and storage preferences. Choose a fuel type that aligns with your home setup and is readily accessible in your area.
- Propane
Easy to store, burns cleanly, and has a long shelf life. It’s a good option if you already use propane at home.
- Natural Gas
Convenient for homes with an existing natural gas line, as it eliminates the need for refueling. However, gas supply might be affected during severe natural disasters.
- Diesel
Common for larger generators, diesel is efficient and powerful but can be noisy and less eco-friendly.
Step 4: Look for Key Features
Modern generators come with a variety of features to enhance performance and ease of use. If you’re installing a generator for the first time, here are some to prioritize, as they simplify usage and ensure your generator is both functional and user-friendly.
- Low-Noise Operation: Essential if your generator will be near living areas or neighbors.
- Weatherproof Enclosures: Protects the generator from harsh conditions and prolongs its lifespan.
- Remote Monitoring: Allows you to check the generator’s status and performance via a smartphone app.
- Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS): Automatically switches to generator power when an outage occurs, ensuring seamless operation.
Step 5: Set a Budget
Planning your budget carefully is key to avoiding surprises and ensuring you invest wisely in a backup generator. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Generator Cost: Portable models start around $500, while standby systems can range from $2,000 to $10,000, depending on size and features.
- Installation Fees: Professional installation for standby generators can cost $2,000 to $5,000, depending on your home’s requirements.
- Maintenance: Routine maintenance, like oil changes and filter replacements, ensures your generator stays reliable. This typically costs $100 to $300 annually.
While the initial investment may seem significant, consider the long-term benefits of uninterrupted power and peace of mind.
If you’re still unsure, consulting with Streamline Generator can help you navigate these options and ensure you choose the best solution for your needs.
Streamline Generator’s Top Pick: Kohler
At Streamline Generator, we trust Kohler generators for their reliability, performance, and durability. Here’s why they’re our top recommendation:
- Dependable Power: Kohler generators activate automatically during outages, delivering power within seconds.
- Quiet Operation: Advanced sound-dampening technology ensures minimal noise.
- Fuel Flexibility: Runs efficiently on propane or natural gas.
- Durable Design: Weather-resistant enclosures offer protection and style.
- Comprehensive Warranty: Industry-leading coverage for peace of mind.
Streamline Generator provides expert installation and maintenance to ensure your Kohler system works flawlessly. Ready for reliable backup power? Contact us today!
How to Install a Backup Generator: A Step-by-Step Guide
Installing a backup generator is a critical process that requires careful planning and attention to detail. Below, we’ll break down each step into easy-to-follow instructions.
Step 1: Assess Your Power Needs
Before choosing or installing a generator, determine what appliances and systems you need to power during an outage. Start by listing essential items like HVAC systems, refrigerators, lighting, and medical devices.
Calculate the total wattage required for these devices, which can usually be found in the product manual or on the appliance label.
If you’re unsure about your home’s power demands, an electrician can conduct a load assessment to ensure you select a generator with sufficient capacity. Proper planning prevents overloads and ensures your generator operates efficiently.
Step 2: Choose the Installation Location
Selecting the right spot for your generator is vital for safety and convenience. The generator should be placed outdoors on a flat, stable surface, away from windows, doors, and vents to prevent carbon monoxide from entering your home.
Additionally, ensure the location complies with local building codes and allows for proper ventilation. Choose a spot that’s easily accessible for maintenance and refueling, and consider installing it near your electrical panel to simplify connections.
Step 3: Obtain Necessary Permits
Many local governments require permits for installing a backup generator, especially for standby models that connect directly to your home’s electrical system.
Before starting the project, check your local regulations to determine the necessary permits and inspections. Failing to do so can lead to fines or the need to redo the installation.
Working with a licensed electrician or contractor can help ensure all requirements are met and the process runs smoothly.
Step 4: Prepare the Site
Preparing the site involves clearing the area of debris and ensuring the ground is level. A stable foundation is critical for the generator’s performance and durability.
Depending on your generator’s size, you may need to install a concrete pad or gravel base to provide additional stability. This ensures your generator remains secure and operational even during adverse weather conditions.
Step 5: Install the Transfer Switch
The transfer switch is a key component that connects your generator to your home’s electrical system. It ensures power is safely routed to essential circuits without backfeeding electricity into the grid, which can be dangerous.
A licensed electrician should install the transfer switch near your main electrical panel. During installation, you’ll work with the electrician to determine which circuits the generator will power, prioritizing essential systems like heating, cooling, and lighting.
Step 6: Connect the Generator
Once the site is prepared and the transfer switch is installed, it’s time to place the generator on its foundation. Securely connect it to the transfer switch and the fuel source, whether that’s natural gas, propane, or diesel.
Double-check all connections to ensure they comply with the manufacturer’s guidelines. Improper connections can cause operational issues or pose safety risks.
Step 7: Perform a Test Run
Testing the generator is essential to confirm that the installation was successful. Simulate a power outage by cutting off electricity to your home and allowing the generator to activate automatically.
Verify that the generator powers the designated circuits correctly and that the transfer switch operates seamlessly. Address any issues during the test phase to ensure the generator functions reliably in an actual outage.
Step 8: Schedule Regular Maintenance
After installation, regular maintenance is key to keeping your generator in top condition. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for routine tasks like oil changes, air filter replacements, and fuel system inspections.
Scheduling professional maintenance at least once a year ensures your generator remains reliable and ready for emergencies. Proper care can extend the life of your generator and prevent costly repairs.
How Can Streamline Generator Help?
Streamline Generator is your trusted partner for all backup generator needs. Here’s how we can assist:
- Consultation Services: We’ll assess your home’s power needs and recommend the ideal generator model.
- Expert Installation: Our licensed professionals ensure a seamless, code-compliant setup, including transfer switch installation.
- Maintenance Plans: Keep your generator running optimally with our routine maintenance and servicing options.
- Emergency Support: We provide 24/7 support to address any generator issues during critical times.
- Quality Assurance: Partnering with top brands, we deliver reliable, high-performance backup power solutions.
Contact Streamline Generator today to protect your home with a dependable backup generator system tailored to your needs.